Powell County Paramedics’ Case Dismissed After Venomous Snake Bite Controversy

Two Powell County paramedics who feared losing their licenses after administering antivenom to a snakebite victim have had their case dismissed by the Kentucky Board of Emergency Medical Services (KBEMS).

The board’s preliminary inquiry panel ruled Tuesday that while the paramedics technically violated protocol, the case would be dismissed due to “unique circumstances.”

According to records, paramedic Eddie Barnes and his partner responded earlier this year to a call involving world-renowned venomous snake expert Jim Harrison, who had been bitten by a black mamba, one of the world’s deadliest snakes.

Barnes administered antivenom to Harrison — a decision that may have saved his life — but later learned that paramedics in Kentucky are not authorized to give antivenom.

Roughly four hours after administering the serum, Barnes was notified by his medical director, Dr. Walter Lubbers, that he had acted outside the paramedic scope of practice and could face disciplinary action.

At Tuesday’s KBEMS meeting, Barnes said Lubbers disagreed with their decision, even though he had consulted with medical professionals at Clark Regional Medical Center before administering the treatment.

The board confirmed that the action was a violation of Kentucky’s emergency medical regulations but opted to dismiss the case, citing both the paramedics’ self-report of the incident and the extraordinary nature of the emergency.

In a statement, KBEMS clarified the process: "The Preliminary Inquiry Board considered the results of an investigation conducted by KBEMS staff, any statements license holders might choose to make on their own behalf, as well as those made by affected parties. The PIB makes one of two decisions — either to dismiss a case or refer it for further proceedings."

State Senator Brandon Smith (R-30th District) called the situation unfortunate but said it could lead to regulatory changes that better protect first responders acting in life-threatening emergencies.

“We shouldn’t discourage heroic actions,” Smith said. “This incident highlights the need to update our rules to give paramedics the flexibility to save lives when seconds count.”

Neither KBEMS nor the paramedics plan to comment further on the matter.